NPLQ Intervention and Rescue Skills 2

Question 1

What is the 'reach and throw' rescue method, and why is it the preferred first choice?

Accepted Answer

Extending a rescue aid from poolside without entering the water, minimising risk to the rescuer

Answer

Reach and throw rescues keep the lifeguard out of the water, eliminating the risk of dual drowning while still providing rapid assistance to the casualty.

Question 2

How should a pool lifeguard enter the water when performing a swimming rescue of a conscious but panicking casualty?

Accepted Answer

Use a compact jump entry (feet first) to allow immediate visual assessment after surfacing

Answer

A compact jump entry (feet first, arms out) allows rapid entry while keeping the lifeguard oriented to maintain sight of the casualty and surface quickly for immediate action.

Question 3

During a tow to the pool wall, what is the key consideration when approaching a panicking conscious casualty?

Accepted Answer

Approach from behind or the side to avoid being grabbed and pulled under

Answer

Approaching from behind or the side prevents the panicking casualty from grabbing the rescuer's head and neck, which can incapacitate the rescuer and cause dual drowning.

Question 4

What is the purpose of the 'spine board' (backboard) in aquatic rescue?

Accepted Answer

To immobilise and support the whole body during extraction from the water when spinal injury is suspected

Answer

A spine board provides rigid, full-body support during extraction from the water when a spinal injury is suspected, minimising spinal movement.

Question 5

Which body position is recommended for towing an unconscious non-breathing casualty to the pool wall?

Accepted Answer

Horizontal supine, with the face maintained above water throughout the tow

Answer

An unconscious non-breathing casualty should be towed in the supine horizontal position with the face above water at all times to maintain an open airway.

(NPLQ) National Pool Lifeguard Qualification Practice Test

(NPLQ) National Pool Lifeguard Qualification Practice Test

NPLQ Intervention and Rescue Skills 2