NPLQ First Aid and Casualty Care 2

Question 1

What is the primary goal of the 'primary survey' in first aid assessment?

Accepted Answer

To identify and treat immediately life-threatening conditions in a structured sequence

Answer

The primary survey (DRABC or ABCDE) identifies life-threatening problems — particularly airway obstruction, absent breathing, and severe bleeding — that require immediate intervention.

Question 2

A bather is found unconscious at the poolside with a suspected head injury. How should the airway be opened?

Accepted Answer

Jaw thrust only, avoiding neck extension

Answer

For casualties with suspected spinal or head injury, the jaw thrust technique opens the airway without extending the cervical spine, reducing the risk of cord damage.

Question 3

What is the correct management for a conscious adult bather with severe external bleeding from a limb?

Accepted Answer

Apply direct pressure with a clean cloth and maintain it

Answer

Direct pressure applied firmly and continuously is the primary first aid treatment for severe external bleeding. It promotes clotting and reduces blood loss.

Question 4

Which of the following is a sign of shock in a pool casualty?

Accepted Answer

Pale, cold, clammy skin with a rapid weak pulse

Answer

Shock (circulatory failure) presents with pale, cold, clammy skin; rapid, weak pulse; rapid shallow breathing; confusion; and nausea as blood is redirected from the periphery to vital organs.

Question 5

What is the recovery position and why is it used?

Accepted Answer

On the side with the airway angled down, to maintain airway patency and allow fluid drainage

Answer

The recovery position places an unconscious but breathing casualty on their side so the airway remains open and any vomit or secretions drain away rather than being inhaled.

(NPLQ) National Pool Lifeguard Qualification Practice Test

(NPLQ) National Pool Lifeguard Qualification Practice Test

NPLQ First Aid and Casualty Care 2