NMMS - National Means-cum-Merit Scholarship Social Science: Indian Constitution Questions and Answers

Question 1

Which part of the Indian Constitution is referred to as the 'conscience' of the Constitution and protects citizens from the arbitrary exercise of power by the State?

Accepted Answer

Fundamental Rights

Answer

Directive Principles of State Policy

Answer

Preamble

Answer

Fundamental Duties

Question 2

A state government is formulating a new policy to ensure that all workers receive a living wage and to provide assistance to the elderly and unemployed. In doing so, the government is applying the principles found in which part of the Indian Constitution?

Accepted Answer

Part IV: Directive Principles of State Policy

Answer

Part III: Fundamental Rights

Answer

Part V: The Union

Answer

The Preamble

Question 3

The Preamble of the Indian Constitution declares India to be a 'Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic'. The words 'Socialist' and 'Secular' were added to the Preamble by which constitutional amendment?

Accepted Answer

42nd Amendment Act

Answer

44th Amendment Act

Answer

24th Amendment Act

Answer

86th Amendment Act

Question 4

Which of the following statements accurately describes the system of government in India?

Accepted Answer

A federal republic with a parliamentary system.

Answer

A presidential republic with a single-tier government.

Answer

A monarchy with a bicameral legislature.

Answer

A unitary state with a ceremonial president.

Question 5

The 'Right to Freedom' under the Indian Constitution guarantees several rights. Which of the following is NOT included under the Right to Freedom (Article 19-22)?

Accepted Answer

Right against exploitation and forced labor.

Answer

Right to freedom of speech and expression.

Answer

Right to assemble peacefully and without arms.

Answer

Right to practice any profession, occupation, or business.

Question 6

A student in a remote village is denied admission to a local public school solely based on their caste. This action violates which Fundamental Right guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?

Accepted Answer

Right to Equality

Answer

Right to Freedom of Religion

Answer

Cultural and Educational Rights

Answer

Right against Exploitation