NM-MSSA Critical Analysis 2

Question 1

An author states: 'Studies show that students who eat breakfast perform better academically.' What additional information would most strengthen this claim?

Accepted Answer

Details about the studies' sample sizes and methodology

Answer

The strength of a claim based on studies depends on the quality and rigor of those studies, including sample size and methodology.

Question 2

Which sentence contains a logical fallacy known as 'false dilemma'?

Accepted Answer

Either you support the new park, or you don't care about children.

Answer

A false dilemma presents only two options when more exist; one can have concerns about a park without being indifferent to children.

Question 3

A persuasive essay argues that the school library should stay open later. Which evidence would be LEAST relevant to support this argument?

Accepted Answer

The history of when the library building was constructed

Answer

The age of the library building has no bearing on whether it should have extended hours.

Question 4

When an author uses the word 'however' to begin a sentence, what is the author most likely signaling?

Accepted Answer

A contrasting or opposing idea is about to be introduced

Answer

'However' is a transitional word that signals a contrast or shift from the previous idea.

Question 5

A passage describes how a new traffic law reduced accidents by 20% in one city. A student concludes the same law will reduce accidents in all cities. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

An overgeneralization from limited evidence

Answer

Drawing a broad conclusion from a single example is an overgeneralization because other cities may have different conditions.

(NM-MSSA) New Mexico Measures of Student Success and Achievement Practice Test

(NM-MSSA) New Mexico Measures of Student Success and Achievement Practice Test

NM-MSSA Critical Analysis 2