NJSLA NJSLA Research and Informational Writing 3

Question 1

A student is writing a research essay and finds two sources that contradict each other. What is the best strategy?

Accepted Answer

Acknowledge both perspectives and explain the disagreement using additional evidence

Answer

Strong informational writing addresses conflicting evidence by analyzing both viewpoints and using further research to explain the discrepancy.

Question 2

What does domain-specific vocabulary mean in the context of informational writing?

Accepted Answer

Technical terms related to the specific subject being discussed

Answer

Domain-specific vocabulary consists of specialized terms particular to a field, such as 'photosynthesis' in biology or 'amendment' in civics.

Question 3

Which sentence uses a formal tone appropriate for an informational essay?

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that regular exercise significantly reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Answer

Formal tone avoids slang, uses precise language, and supports claims with evidence, making option A the most appropriate for informational writing.

Question 4

What is the difference between a primary source and a secondary source?

Accepted Answer

A primary source is an original document or firsthand account; a secondary source analyzes or interprets primary sources.

Answer

Primary sources are original materials like diaries or research data, while secondary sources interpret or discuss those original materials.

Question 5

A student writes: 'The new recycling policy will solve all environmental problems.' This statement is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Overgeneralization

Answer

Claiming a single policy will 'solve all environmental problems' is an overgeneralization that overstates the evidence and weakens the argument.

NJSLA Exam Practice Test