NHI Patient Care and Procedures 2

Question 1

A patient's chart shows NPO status before a scheduled procedure. What does NPO mean?

Accepted Answer

Nothing by mouth

Answer

NPO (nil per os) means nothing by mouth, restricting all oral intake including food, water, and medications before a procedure.

Question 2

When performing a bed bath, which area should be washed LAST?

Accepted Answer

Perineal area

Answer

The perineal area is always washed last to prevent contamination from this area spreading to other body parts.

Question 3

A patient has a skin tear on their forearm. Which dressing type is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Non-adherent dressing secured gently

Answer

Non-adherent dressings prevent further trauma when removed and are applied gently to avoid extending the tear.

Question 4

What is the correct cuff placement when measuring blood pressure on the arm?

Accepted Answer

1-2 inches above the antecubital fossa

Answer

The BP cuff lower edge should be placed 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) above the antecubital fossa for accurate readings.

Question 5

A patient using a walker complains of arm fatigue. The MOST likely cause is:

Accepted Answer

Walker height set too low

Answer

A walker set too low forces the patient to bend forward and bear excessive weight on their arms, causing fatigue.

(NHI) National Healthcareer Institute Certification Practice Test