NHI Medical Terminology & Anatomy 2

Question 1

Which prefix means 'below' or 'under'?

Accepted Answer

Sub-

Answer

Sub- is a Latin prefix meaning below or under, as in subcutaneous (under the skin).

Question 2

The term 'nephro-' refers to which organ?

Accepted Answer

Kidney

Answer

Nephro- is the Greek root for kidney, used in terms like nephrology and nephritis.

Question 3

What does the suffix '-itis' indicate?

Accepted Answer

Inflammation

Answer

The suffix -itis denotes inflammation, as seen in appendicitis or arthritis.

Question 4

Which anatomical plane divides the body into superior and inferior halves?

Accepted Answer

Transverse plane

Answer

The transverse (horizontal) plane divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) sections.

Question 5

The term 'bradycardia' means:

Accepted Answer

Slow heart rate

Answer

Brady- means slow, and -cardia refers to heart condition, so bradycardia is a slow heart rate (below 60 bpm).

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