NHI Anatomy and Medical Terminology 2

Question 1

Which prefix means 'below' or 'under'?

Accepted Answer

hypo-

Answer

The prefix 'hypo-' means below or under, as in hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).

Question 2

The term 'bilateral' means:

Accepted Answer

Both sides

Answer

'Bi-' means two, and '-lateral' means side, so bilateral refers to both sides of the body.

Question 3

Which body cavity contains the heart and lungs?

Accepted Answer

Thoracic cavity

Answer

The thoracic (chest) cavity houses the heart and lungs, protected by the rib cage.

Question 4

The suffix '-itis' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Inflammation

Answer

The suffix '-itis' means inflammation, as seen in appendicitis or bronchitis.

Question 5

What does the combining form 'cardi/o' refer to?

Accepted Answer

Heart

Answer

The combining form 'cardi/o' refers to the heart, used in words like cardiology and cardiogram.

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