Patient Care Flashcards
5 cards from real NHA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 5 Patient Care flashcards as text
What is the primary goal of patient-centered care?
Answer: To ensure that the patient's preferences and values guide all clinical decisions
Patient-centered care is an approach that prioritizes the individual patient's needs, preferences, and values in all clinical decisions. It involves actively listening to the patient, respecting their choices, and involving them in their care planning. This approach aims to provide care that is respectful of and responsive to individual patient preferences, needs, and values, leading to better outcomes.
When should hand hygiene be performed in a healthcare setting?
Answer: Before and after patient contact, after touching any potentially contaminated surfaces, and before performing any sterile procedures
Hand hygiene is a critical infection control measure in healthcare settings. It must be performed frequently, including before and after patient contact, after touching any potentially contaminated surfaces, and before performing any sterile procedures. This rigorous practice prevents the spread of microorganisms and protects both patients and healthcare workers from infections.
What is the purpose of obtaining informed consent from a patient?
Answer: To ensure that the patient understands the risks, benefits, and alternatives of a procedure or treatment
The purpose of obtaining informed consent is to ensure that the patient has a clear understanding of their medical situation, the proposed treatment, its potential risks, expected benefits, and any alternative options. This process allows the patient to make an autonomous and well-considered decision about their healthcare. It is a fundamental ethical and legal requirement that upholds patient rights.
What should a healthcare provider do if they notice a change in a patient's condition?
Answer: Report the change immediately to the supervising physician or nurse
Any significant change in a patient's condition, whether positive or negative, must be reported immediately to the supervising physician or nurse. Prompt communication ensures that the patient receives timely assessment and intervention, which can be crucial for preventing adverse outcomes or adjusting the care plan. This is a critical aspect of patient safety and effective healthcare team communication.
What is the primary function of patient assessment in healthcare?
Answer: To identify the patient's health problems and needs to guide treatment planning
Patient assessment is the systematic process of collecting and analyzing data about a patient's health status. Its primary function is to identify current or potential health problems, needs, and concerns, which then informs the development of an individualized and effective treatment plan. This comprehensive evaluation is the foundation of quality patient care and guides all subsequent interventions.