Emergency Response & Immediate Care Flashcards

When a student-athlete is suspected of sustaining a concussion during practice, what is the FIRST action that must be taken?

Answer: Remove the athlete from activity immediately

NFHS guidelines require immediate removal from activity when a concussion is suspected — the 'when in doubt, sit them out' rule is non-negotiable.

Which of the following symptoms after a head impact warrants IMMEDIATE activation of Emergency Medical Services (EMS)?

Answer: Loss of consciousness, even briefly

Any loss of consciousness following a head impact is a red-flag sign requiring emergency medical evaluation, as it may indicate a more serious brain injury.

An athlete shows signs of a concussion but insists they feel fine and wants to return to the game. Under NFHS guidelines, what should happen?

Answer: The athlete must be held out for the remainder of the event

NFHS rules require that any athlete suspected of having a concussion not return to play on the same day, regardless of athlete or parental wishes.

What is the recommended body position for an unresponsive athlete after a head injury when no spinal injury is suspected?

Answer: Recovery position (on their side)

The recovery position (lateral decubitus) helps maintain an open airway and prevents aspiration if the athlete vomits while unconscious.

According to NFHS concussion protocol, who must evaluate an athlete before they are cleared to return to play after a concussion?

Answer: A licensed/certified healthcare professional

NFHS requires written clearance from a licensed or certified healthcare professional trained in concussion evaluation before an athlete may return to play.

Which of the following is an appropriate immediate care action when a concussion is suspected?

Answer: Keep the athlete calm and prevent further physical exertion

Keeping the athlete calm and preventing further exertion reduces the risk of second-impact syndrome and allows for proper evaluation.

After an athlete is removed from play with a suspected concussion, which group must be notified according to NFHS guidelines?

Answer: Parents/guardians and a healthcare professional

NFHS protocols require that parents or guardians and a healthcare professional be notified so the athlete can receive proper evaluation and the family can make informed decisions.