NEX Reading Comprehension: Main Idea and Details 2

Question 1

Read the passage: 'Hand hygiene is the single most effective measure to prevent healthcare-associated infections. Despite extensive research supporting this practice, compliance rates among healthcare workers remain below optimal levels, averaging only 40-60% in most facilities.' What is the main idea?

Accepted Answer

Hand hygiene prevents infections but compliance is low.

Answer

The passage presents two key points: hand hygiene is the most effective infection prevention measure, and compliance rates remain below optimal levels. These together form the main idea.

Question 2

Read the passage: 'Florence Nightingale transformed nursing during the Crimean War by implementing sanitary practices that dramatically reduced mortality rates. She collected statistical data to support her reforms and used innovative graphical presentations to convince officials of the need for change. Her evidence-based approach laid the foundation for modern nursing practice.' Which statement best serves as a supporting detail?

Accepted Answer

She collected statistical data to support her reforms.

Answer

The statement about collecting statistical data is a specific supporting detail from the passage that illustrates how Nightingale accomplished her transformation of nursing.

Question 3

Read the passage: 'Telehealth has emerged as a vital tool in healthcare delivery, particularly in rural areas where access to specialists is limited. Virtual consultations allow patients to receive expert care without traveling long distances. However, challenges remain, including technology barriers for elderly patients and concerns about the quality of physical examinations conducted remotely.' What can be inferred from this passage?

Accepted Answer

Telehealth is beneficial but has limitations that need to be addressed.

Answer

The passage presents telehealth as beneficial (vital tool, expert care) while acknowledging challenges (technology barriers, examination quality), supporting the inference that it is helpful but has limitations.

Question 4

Read the passage: 'The human immune system consists of two main branches: innate immunity and adaptive immunity. Innate immunity provides immediate, nonspecific defense against pathogens through barriers like skin and mucous membranes, as well as inflammatory responses. Adaptive immunity develops over time and creates specific antibodies targeted at particular pathogens, providing long-lasting protection.' What organizational pattern does the author use?

Accepted Answer

Compare and contrast

Answer

The passage compares and contrasts two types of immunity, describing how they differ in their timing (immediate vs. develops over time) and approach (nonspecific vs. specific).

Question 5

Read the passage: 'Patient education is a fundamental nursing responsibility that significantly impacts health outcomes. Studies consistently show that patients who understand their conditions, medications, and self-care regimens have lower readmission rates and better adherence to treatment plans. Effective patient education requires assessing the patient's learning style, health literacy level, and cultural background.' The word 'regimens' in this context most likely means:

Accepted Answer

Prescribed courses of treatment or behavior

Answer

In this context, 'self-care regimens' refers to prescribed courses of treatment and health behaviors that patients follow at home, such as medication schedules, diet plans, and exercise routines.

(NEX) Nursing Entrance Exam Practice Test

(NEX) Nursing Entrance Exam Practice Test

NEX Reading Comprehension: Main Idea and Details 2