New Jersey Civil Service Exam Written Expression and Grammar 5

Question 1

Which sentence avoids redundancy?

Accepted Answer

The committee reached a consensus.

Answer

'Reached a consensus' is not redundant; the other options repeat meaning ('final conclusion,' 'end result,' 'revert back').

Question 2

Which option correctly uses an apostrophe to show joint ownership?

Accepted Answer

The captain and lieutenant's report was filed.

Answer

For joint ownership by two people, only the last noun takes the apostrophe: 'the captain and lieutenant's report.'

Question 3

Choose the sentence with the correct use of 'who' vs. 'whom.'

Accepted Answer

To whom should I address this memo?

Answer

'Whom' is correct as the object of the preposition 'to'; use 'whom' when 'him/her' would be the answer.

Question 4

Which sentence uses the word 'principal' correctly?

Accepted Answer

The principal reason for the delay was funding.

Answer

'Principal' as an adjective means 'main' or 'primary'; 'principle' is a noun meaning a rule or belief.

Question 5

Which sentence is written in the most appropriate formal register for a government report?

Accepted Answer

The responsible party failed to complete the required filing within the designated timeframe.

Answer

Formal government writing uses precise, professional language without slang, vague terms, or colloquialisms.

New Jersey Civil Service Exam Practice Test