Neurologists Exam Neurologists Exam Neurological Rehabilitation & Functional Recovery 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which rehabilitation principle describes the brain's ability to reorganize and form new neural connections after injury?
- Neuroplasticity (Correct answer)
- Synaptic fatigue
- Axonal degeneration
- Demyelination
Correct answer: Neuroplasticity
Neuroplasticity is the brain's ability to reorganize synaptic connections, especially in response to learning or injury.
Question 2: A patient post-stroke has difficulty understanding spoken language but produces fluent speech. This is most consistent with which aphasia type?
- Wernicke's aphasia (Correct answer)
- Broca's aphasia
- Global aphasia
- Anomic aphasia
Correct answer: Wernicke's aphasia
Wernicke's aphasia involves fluent but often meaningless speech with poor comprehension due to damage in Wernicke's area.
Question 3: Which scale is most commonly used to measure functional independence in rehabilitation patients, including neurological cases?
- Functional Independence Measure (FIM) (Correct answer)
- Glasgow Coma Scale
- NIH Stroke Scale
- Modified Rankin Scale
Correct answer: Functional Independence Measure (FIM)
The FIM assesses 18 tasks across self-care, mobility, and cognition to quantify a patient's level of functional independence.
Question 4: Constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) is primarily used for rehabilitation of which condition?
- Hemiplegia following stroke (Correct answer)
- Parkinson's disease tremor
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Cervical myelopathy
Correct answer: Hemiplegia following stroke
CIMT restrains the unaffected arm to force use of the paretic limb, promoting neuroplastic recovery after stroke-related hemiplegia.
Question 5: Which swallowing disorder complication is most feared in neurologically impaired patients with dysphagia?
- Aspiration pneumonia (Correct answer)
- Esophageal stricture
- Hiatal hernia
- Gastroesophageal reflux
Correct answer: Aspiration pneumonia
Aspiration pneumonia results from food or liquid entering the airway in patients with dysphagia, and is a leading cause of death after stroke.
Question 6: The Berg Balance Scale is used to assess fall risk in neurological patients by evaluating which domain?
- Static and dynamic balance (Correct answer)
- Cognitive function
- Upper extremity strength
- Visual acuity
Correct answer: Static and dynamic balance
The Berg Balance Scale uses 14 tasks to measure static and dynamic balance ability, predicting fall risk in neurological populations.
Neurologists Exam Neurologists Exam Neurological Rehabilitation & Functional Recovery 1
Which rehabilitation principle describes the brain's ability to reorganize and form new neural connections after injury?