Neurologists Exam Neurologists Exam Neurological Rehabilitation & Functional Recovery 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which type of therapy uses repetitive task practice and functional movements to drive cortical reorganization after stroke?
- Task-oriented training (Correct answer)
- Passive range of motion
- Hot pack application
- TENS only
Correct answer: Task-oriented training
Task-oriented training harnesses neuroplasticity by repetitively practicing meaningful functional activities to retrain the motor cortex.
Question 2: A patient with traumatic brain injury has difficulty forming new memories but retains old ones. This pattern is called:
- Anterograde amnesia (Correct answer)
- Retrograde amnesia
- Transient global amnesia
- Procedural memory loss
Correct answer: Anterograde amnesia
Anterograde amnesia is the inability to form new memories after a brain injury, while memories before the injury remain intact.
Question 3: Spasticity after spinal cord injury is best initially managed with which pharmacological agent in the US?
- Baclofen (Correct answer)
- Levodopa
- Memantine
- Donepezil
Correct answer: Baclofen
Baclofen is a GABA-B agonist that reduces hyperexcitability of spinal motor neurons and is first-line for spasticity management.
Question 4: Which gait abnormality, characterized by high stepping and foot slap, results from footdrop due to common peroneal nerve damage?
- Steppage gait (Correct answer)
- Trendelenburg gait
- Scissors gait
- Antalgic gait
Correct answer: Steppage gait
Steppage gait results from footdrop causing the patient to excessively flex the hip and knee to clear the foot during walking.
Question 5: Which cognitive rehabilitation strategy involves breaking complex tasks into simpler component steps for TBI patients?
- Chaining (Correct answer)
- Errorless learning
- Spaced retrieval
- Dual-task training
Correct answer: Chaining
Chaining (forward or backward) breaks multi-step tasks into manageable links, allowing TBI patients to relearn ADLs systematically.
Question 6: Electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves to reduce pain and improve motor function in neurological rehabilitation is called:
- Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) (Correct answer)
- Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
- Deep brain stimulation (DBS)
- Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS)
Correct answer: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
TENS delivers low-level electrical current through skin electrodes to modulate pain signals and facilitate motor nerve activity.
Neurologists Exam Neurologists Exam Neurological Rehabilitation & Functional Recovery 2
Which type of therapy uses repetitive task practice and functional movements to drive cortical reorganization after stroke?