Reading Vocabulary: Word Meanings Flashcards

The word 'ephemeral' most nearly means:

Answer: transitory

Ephemeral describes something that lasts for a very short time. 'Transitory' is the best synonym among the choices, as it also means not permanent.

A manager known for her 'capricious' decisions would most likely:

Answer: Change her mind frequently and without reason.

Capricious means given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior. Therefore, a capricious manager would be unpredictable and change her mind often.

Which of the following is the best antonym for 'benevolent'?

Answer: Malevolent

'Benevolent' means well-meaning and kindly. 'Malevolent' is its direct opposite, meaning having or showing a wish to do evil to others.

To 'corroborate' a story is to:

Answer: Confirm or give support to it.

To corroborate means to confirm or give support to a statement, theory, or finding. The other options are antonyms or unrelated actions.

The public speaker's 'gregarious' nature made her a favorite at social events. In this sentence, 'gregarious' means:

Answer: Fond of company; sociable

'Gregarious' describes a person who is fond of company and sociable. The context of being a 'favorite at social events' supports this meaning.

An 'ostentatious' display of wealth would most likely involve:

Answer: Wearing flashy, expensive jewelry and clothing.

Ostentatious means characterized by a vulgar or pretentious display designed to impress or attract notice. Flashy jewelry and clothing fit this description perfectly.