Reading Comprehension Flashcards

Each person consumes a different number of calories every day. Larger people have a larger surface area that emits heat than smaller people, hence they consume more fuel. Because they lose body heat more quickly to the outside air, persons who live in colder climates consume more calories than those who live in warmer ones. Others who perform rigorous physical labor need more calories from their food than people who perform less strenuous labor. The average adult needs between 2,000 and 3,500 calories per day. A teen male who is active can consume 4,000 calories of food per day with ease. A person who is sedentary might only need 15 calories per pound of body weight per day. What is required for physically demanding work?

Answer: more calories

The passage explicitly states, 'Others who perform rigorous physical labor need more calories from their food than people who perform less strenuous labor.' This directly indicates that physically demanding work requires a higher caloric intake. The body needs more energy to sustain strenuous activity.

Each person consumes a different number of calories every day. Larger people have a larger surface area that emits heat than smaller people, hence they consume more fuel. Because they lose body heat more quickly to the outside air, persons who live in colder climates consume more calories than those who live in warmer ones. Others who perform rigorous physical labor need more calories from their food than people who perform less strenuous labor. The average adult needs between 2,000 and 3,500 calories per day. A teen male who is active can consume 4,000 calories of food per day with ease. A person who is sedentary might only need 15 calories per pound of body weight per day. Most adults need:

Answer: 2000 calories daily

The passage clearly states, 'The average adult needs between 2,000 and 3,500 calories per day.' Among the given options, 2000 calories is a specific value within this stated average range. It represents the minimum daily caloric need for an average adult as presented in the text.

Each person consumes a different number of calories every day. Larger people have a larger surface area that emits heat than smaller people, hence they consume more fuel. Because they lose body heat more quickly to the outside air, persons who live in colder climates consume more calories than those who live in warmer ones. Others who perform rigorous physical labor need more calories from their food than people who perform less strenuous labor. The average adult needs between 2,000 and 3,500 calories per day. A teen male who is active can consume 4,000 calories of food per day with ease. A person who is sedentary might only need 15 calories per pound of body weight per day. Who consumes the most calories?

Answer: people in cold countries

The passage explains, 'Because they lose body heat more quickly to the outside air, persons who live in colder climates consume more calories than those who live in warmer ones.' This directly identifies people in cold countries as requiring more calories to maintain their body temperature due to increased heat loss.

Babe Didrikson Zaharias was a talented athlete who competed from 1914 to 1956. She outperformed every other athlete, male or female, in terms of medal wins and records set over a 23-year span. She won awards in basketball, track and field, lifesaving, and figure skating as a youngster. She won three gold medals at the 1932 Olympics, breaking world records in the javelin throw, the 80-meter hurdles, and the high jump. She won every golf championship offered during the 1940s, including the World Open and the National Open. Babe was one of only eight male golfers who could drive the ball farther. She was capable of launching a baseball more than 300 feet. Even more, Ms. Zaharias was a skilled diver and lacrosse player. Babe accomplished a record in ______.

Answer: high-jump

The passage states, 'She won three gold medals at the 1932 Olympics, breaking world records in the javelin throw, the 80-meter hurdles, and the high jump.' This sentence explicitly lists the high jump as one of the events where Babe Didrikson Zaharias broke a world record.

Babe Didrikson Zaharias was a talented athlete who competed from 1914 to 1956. She outperformed every other athlete, male or female, in terms of medal wins and records set over a 23-year span. She won awards in basketball, track and field, lifesaving, and figure skating as a youngster. She won three gold medals at the 1932 Olympics, breaking world records in the javelin throw, the 80-meter hurdles, and the high jump. She won every golf championship offered during the 1940s, including the World Open and the National Open. Babe was one of only eight male golfers who could drive the ball farther. She was capable of launching a baseball more than 300 feet. Even more, Ms. Zaharias was a skilled diver and lacrosse player. Babe held the record in _________ for 23 years.

Answer: medals won

The passage states, 'She outperformed every other athlete, male or female, in terms of medal wins and records set over a 23-year span.' This indicates that her exceptional performance in accumulating medals and setting records spanned this duration. Therefore, 'medals won' accurately reflects the continuous achievement she maintained for 23 years.

Babe Didrikson Zaharias was a talented athlete who competed from 1914 to 1956. She outperformed every other athlete, male or female, in terms of medal wins and records set over a 23-year span. She won awards in basketball, track and field, lifesaving, and figure skating as a youngster. She won three gold medals at the 1932 Olympics, breaking world records in the javelin throw, the 80-meter hurdles, and the high jump. She won every golf championship offered during the 1940s, including the World Open and the National Open. Babe was one of only eight male golfers who could drive the ball farther. She was capable of launching a baseball more than 300 feet. Even more, Ms. Zaharias was a skilled diver and lacrosse player. She won an Olympic gold medal in 1932 for ____.

Answer: hurdles

The passage clearly states, 'She won three gold medals at the 1932 Olympics, breaking world records in the javelin throw, the 80-meter hurdles, and the high jump.' This sentence directly identifies the 80-meter hurdles as one of the events for which she earned an Olympic gold medal in 1932.

Whales have the same basic shape as fish, but they differ from fish in many ways. The most visible difference is the tail. Fish have vertical tail fins, but whales have sideways tail fins. Fish breathe by means of gills, which absorb dissolved oxygen from water. Whales, on the other hand, have lungs and must come to the surface from time to time to breathe. The sperm whale holds the record for holding his breathe for seventy-five minutes. When it comes to holding its breath, this whale holds the record.

Answer: sperm whale

The passage explicitly states, 'The sperm whale holds the record for holding his breathe for seventy-five minutes.' This sentence directly answers the question by identifying the sperm whale as the record holder for breath-holding among whales.