NEBOSH Monitoring and Review 1

Question 1

What is the primary difference between active and reactive monitoring in health and safety management?

Accepted Answer

Active monitoring checks that safety standards are being met before things go wrong, while reactive monitoring analyses events after they have occurred

Answer

Active monitoring is more expensive than reactive monitoring

Answer

Reactive monitoring is always more effective than active monitoring

Answer

Active monitoring only applies to high-risk industries

Question 2

Which of the following is an example of active monitoring?

Accepted Answer

Conducting a planned safety inspection of machinery guarding

Answer

Investigating a workplace accident

Answer

Recording sickness absence due to work-related ill health

Answer

Analysing the number of RIDDOR-reportable incidents last quarter

Question 3

What is the difference between a safety tour and a safety inspection?

Accepted Answer

A safety tour is a general walk-through observation of an area, while a safety inspection is a more detailed, systematic examination against specific criteria or checklists

Answer

They are exactly the same thing with different names

Answer

A safety tour is only done by managers while inspections are done by external auditors

Answer

Safety tours are legally required but inspections are voluntary

Question 4

What is a leading indicator in health and safety performance measurement?

Accepted Answer

A measure of safety activities and inputs that aim to prevent incidents, such as the percentage of risk assessments completed or training sessions delivered

Answer

The number of lost-time accidents in the previous year

Answer

The total cost of workers' compensation claims

Answer

The number of enforcement notices received from the regulator

Question 5

What is the purpose of safety sampling as an active monitoring technique?

Accepted Answer

To observe a random sample of work activities, behaviours, or conditions at a specific time to assess compliance with safety standards

Answer

To test random product samples for quality defects

Answer

To interview a sample of workers about their job satisfaction

Answer

To analyse a sample of accident reports for trends

Question 6

Which of the following is a lagging indicator of health and safety performance?

Accepted Answer

The lost-time injury frequency rate over the past 12 months

Answer

Number of safety training courses delivered this month

Answer

Percentage of planned safety inspections completed on time

Answer

Number of hazard observations submitted by workers