NEBOSH Legal Framework and Incident Investigation

Question 1

What is the legal framework for occupational health and safety in the UAE?

Accepted Answer

UAE Federal Labour Law, ministerial decrees, emirate-specific regulations, and alignment with international standards (ILO, ISO 45001)

Answer

No H&S legislation exists in the UAE

Answer

Only international standards apply

Answer

Each company creates its own laws

Question 2

What are the duties of employers under UAE health and safety legislation?

Accepted Answer

Provide a safe workplace, conduct risk assessments, provide training, maintain equipment, provide welfare facilities, and report accidents to authorities

Answer

Only provide PPE

Answer

Only pay for medical treatment after injuries

Answer

Employers have no legal duties in the UAE

Question 3

What is the purpose of incident investigation according to NEBOSH principles?

Accepted Answer

To identify the immediate, underlying, and root causes of incidents to prevent recurrence through corrective actions

Answer

To find someone to blame

Answer

Only to comply with legal requirements

Answer

To calculate insurance claims

Question 4

What is the difference between immediate, underlying, and root causes of incidents?

Accepted Answer

Immediate causes are the direct triggers, underlying causes are the conditions that allowed them, and root causes are the fundamental management/organizational failures

Answer

They are the same thing

Answer

Only immediate causes matter

Answer

Root causes are always human error

Question 5

What information should be gathered during an incident investigation?

Accepted Answer

Physical evidence, witness statements, photographs, CCTV footage, documents (risk assessments, training records, maintenance logs), and environmental conditions

Answer

Only witness statements

Answer

Only the injured person's account

Answer

Only a written report from the supervisor

Question 6

What reporting requirements exist for workplace accidents in the UAE?

Accepted Answer

Serious injuries and fatalities must be reported to MOHRE within specified timeframes, with internal investigation and corrective actions documented

Answer

No reporting is required

Answer

Only fatalities require reporting

Answer

Reporting is optional for private companies