Occupational Health Flashcards

What are the main categories of occupational health hazards covered by NEBOSH IGC?

Answer: Chemical (substances), physical (noise, vibration, radiation), biological (pathogens), ergonomic (musculoskeletal), and psychosocial (stress, workload)

NEBOSH IGC covers five main occupational health hazard categories: chemical (toxic substances, dust), physical (noise, vibration, radiation, temperature), biological (bacteria, viruses), ergonomic (poor posture, repetitive strain), and psychosocial (stress, harassment).

What heat stress management protocols are essential for Gulf region workplaces?

Answer: Midday work bans during summer, hydration programs, acclimatization schedules for new workers, rest areas with cooling, and heat illness first aid training

Gulf heat stress management includes mandatory midday work restrictions (12-3 PM in UAE summer), structured hydration programs, gradual acclimatization for new workers, shaded/cooled rest areas, and training to recognize heat illness symptoms.

What is the difference between acute and chronic health effects from workplace exposures?

Answer: Acute effects occur immediately after short-term exposure (chemical splash), while chronic effects develop gradually from long-term, repeated exposure (occupational lung disease)

Acute effects appear quickly after brief exposure (burns, poisoning), while chronic effects develop over months or years from repeated exposure (hearing loss, occupational lung disease, cumulative strain injuries).

What workplace noise management requirements does NEBOSH cover?

Answer: Noise assessment, exposure limits (80-85 dB action levels), engineering controls, hearing protection zones, and audiometric health surveillance

Noise management includes exposure assessment, lower action level (80 dB — provide hearing protection), upper action level (85 dB — mandatory hearing protection zones), engineering controls to reduce noise, and regular hearing checks.

What are the health effects of exposure to respirable crystalline silica dust in Gulf construction?

Answer: Silicosis (irreversible lung scarring), increased lung cancer risk, kidney disease, and autoimmune disorders from inhaling fine silica particles during sandblasting, cutting, and drilling

Respirable crystalline silica exposure in Gulf construction (cutting, grinding, sandblasting) can cause silicosis (permanent lung damage), lung cancer, kidney disease, and autoimmune conditions — all irreversible.

What occupational health surveillance programs does NEBOSH recommend?

Answer: Pre-employment health screening, periodic health examinations, exposure monitoring, biological monitoring, and health records maintenance

Occupational health surveillance includes pre-employment baseline assessments, regular periodic examinations targeted to specific hazard exposures, workplace exposure monitoring, biological monitoring, and maintaining long-term health records.