NEBOSH Foundations of Health and Safety 1

Question 1

Which of the following is considered a MORAL argument for managing health and safety in the workplace?

Accepted Answer

Preventing pain and suffering to workers and their families

Answer

Avoiding prosecution under criminal law

Answer

Reducing insurance premiums and compensation claims

Answer

Complying with enforcement notices from the HSE

Question 2

Under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, what is the general duty of employers under Section 2?

Accepted Answer

To ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare at work of all employees

Answer

To carry out risk assessments for all work activities

Answer

To appoint a competent person to assist with health and safety

Answer

To report all accidents to the enforcing authority

Question 3

What is the key distinction between criminal and civil law in the context of health and safety?

Accepted Answer

Criminal law deals with offences against the state and can result in fines or imprisonment, whilst civil law deals with disputes between individuals for compensation

Answer

Criminal law provides compensation whilst civil law imposes fines

Answer

Criminal law only applies to employers whilst civil law applies to employees

Answer

There is no practical distinction in health and safety enforcement

Question 4

Which ILO Convention specifically addresses the Occupational Safety and Health framework?

Accepted Answer

ILO Convention 155

Answer

ILO Convention 100

Answer

ILO Convention 189

Answer

ILO Convention 135

Question 5

A worker suffers a serious injury at work. Which of the following represents the FINANCIAL argument for better health and safety management?

Accepted Answer

The employer may face increased insurance premiums, lost productivity, and compensation claims

Answer

The employer has a moral obligation to prevent suffering

Answer

The injured worker's family will experience emotional distress

Answer

The Health and Safety Executive will issue an improvement notice

Question 6

Under HSWA 1974 Section 7, what is the general duty placed on employees?

Accepted Answer

To take reasonable care for the health and safety of themselves and others who may be affected by their acts or omissions

Answer

To provide personal protective equipment for their own use

Answer

To carry out their own risk assessments before starting work

Answer

To report all hazards in writing to the Health and Safety Executive