NCTRC Test Trivia Question and Answer 3 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which facilitation technique involves the therapist gradually reducing assistance as the client gains independence?
- Scaffolding
- Fading (Correct answer)
- Chaining
- Shaping
Correct answer: Fading
Fading is the systematic reduction of prompts or assistance as a client becomes more proficient at a skill.
Question 2: The 'leisure education' component of the Therapeutic Recreation Service Model primarily aims to:
- Reduce symptoms of illness
- Develop leisure awareness and social skills (Correct answer)
- Maintain functional abilities
- Provide diversional activity
Correct answer: Develop leisure awareness and social skills
Leisure education focuses on helping clients develop leisure awareness, attitudes, knowledge, and skills necessary for independent leisure participation.
Question 3: Which of the following is an example of an expressive arts intervention used in TR to help clients process emotions?
- Progressive muscle relaxation
- Journaling (Correct answer)
- Balance board training
- Aquatic therapy
Correct answer: Journaling
Journaling is an expressive arts intervention that facilitates emotional processing and self-reflection.
Question 4: When using horticulture therapy with a client who has dementia, the PRIMARY benefit targeted is often:
- Cardiovascular endurance
- Sensory stimulation and reality orientation (Correct answer)
- Competitive social skills
- Vocational rehabilitation
Correct answer: Sensory stimulation and reality orientation
Horticulture therapy provides multisensory stimulation and familiar, meaningful activity that supports reality orientation in clients with dementia.
Question 5: Which theory supports the idea that optimal experience occurs when skill level and challenge are in balance?
- Learned helplessness theory
- Flow theory (Correct answer)
- Self-determination theory
- Stress-inoculation theory
Correct answer: Flow theory
Csikszentmihalyi's flow theory describes the state of optimal engagement that occurs when challenge and skill are matched.
Question 6: A therapeutic recreation specialist conducting a social skills group should FIRST:
- Divide clients into competitive teams
- Assess each client's baseline social functioning (Correct answer)
- Introduce group norms and rules
- Select activities based on staff preference
Correct answer: Assess each client's baseline social functioning
Baseline assessment of each client's social functioning is necessary before designing and implementing any social skills group.
Question 7: The term 'normalization' in therapeutic recreation refers to:
- Making all clients follow the same schedule
- Providing experiences that are consistent with typical life patterns (Correct answer)
- Normalizing the use of medical equipment
- Standardizing documentation across facilities
Correct answer: Providing experiences that are consistent with typical life patterns
Normalization means offering people with disabilities experiences, rhythms, and patterns of life that are as close as possible to those of the typical community.
NCTRC Test Trivia Question and Answer 3
Which facilitation technique involves the therapist gradually reducing assistance as the client gains independence?