Balance and Gait Rehabilitation Flashcards
6 cards from real NCS practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Balance and Gait Rehabilitation flashcards as text
What systems contribute to balance?
Answer: Visual, vestibular (inner ear), and somatosensory (proprioception) systems working together
Balance requires integration of information from three sensory systems.
What is the Berg Balance Scale?
Answer: A 14-item clinical assessment measuring static and dynamic balance abilities
The Berg Balance Scale scores from 0-56, with higher scores indicating better balance and lower fall risk.
What is gait analysis?
Answer: Systematic study of human walking patterns to identify abnormalities and guide treatment
Gait analysis examines walking mechanics including step length, cadence, symmetry, and compensatory strategies.
What is the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test?
Answer: A timed test of standing from a chair, walking 3 meters, turning, walking back, and sitting — screening fall risk
TUG scores over 12 seconds suggest increased fall risk in older adults.
What are common gait deviations in neurological conditions?
Answer: Hemiplegic gait, scissor gait, festinating gait, ataxic gait, and steppage gait
Different neurological conditions produce characteristic walking patterns that help with diagnosis.
What is task-specific training for gait?
Answer: Practicing the actual task of walking in various real-world conditions to improve functional mobility
Task-specific training applies motor learning principles: practicing the specific skill in varied, functional contexts.
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