Intervention Techniques Flashcards

Which intervention is best suited for improving sensory integration and motor function in children with developmental coordination disorder?

Answer: Sensory Integration Therapy

Children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) often struggle with processing and integrating sensory information, which impacts their motor planning and execution. Sensory Integration Therapy directly addresses these underlying sensory processing difficulties by providing controlled sensory experiences to help the child better organize and interpret sensory input. This improved sensory processing then facilitates enhanced motor planning and coordination.

Which of the following methods is most appropriate for managing post-stroke hemiparesis and improving hand function?

Answer: Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT)

Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT) is a highly effective intervention for improving upper extremity function, particularly hand function, in patients with post-stroke hemiparesis. CIMT works by restraining the unaffected limb, forcing the patient to use their weaker, affected limb for intensive, repetitive, and task-specific training. This approach promotes neuroplasticity and helps "rewire" the brain to regain motor control in the affected hand.

Which intervention technique is designed to enhance motor planning and coordination through repetitive, functional activities?

Answer: Task-Oriented Training

Task-Oriented Training (TOT) is an intervention technique that focuses on improving motor planning and coordination by engaging patients in repetitive, meaningful, and functional activities relevant to their daily lives. This approach emphasizes practicing whole tasks in varied environments, promoting motor learning and skill acquisition through active problem-solving and adaptation. It directly targets the neural circuits involved in planning and executing coordinated movements.

Which of the following approaches is considered effective in improving gait and balance in individuals with Parkinson's disease?

Answer: LSVT BIG

LSVT BIG is an intensive, amplitude-based exercise program specifically designed for individuals with Parkinson's disease. It focuses on training bigger and more forceful movements, which helps recalibrate the patient's perception of their own movement size. This approach directly addresses the bradykinesia and hypokinesia characteristic of PD, leading to significant improvements in gait speed, stride length, balance, and overall functional mobility.

In the context of neurorehabilitation, which intervention is aimed at reducing spasticity and improving range of motion?

Answer: Serial Casting

Serial casting is an effective intervention for reducing spasticity and improving range of motion. It involves applying a series of casts to a limb, each holding the joint at its maximum available range of motion. Over time, this sustained, low-load stretch gradually lengthens shortened muscles and connective tissues, thereby decreasing spasticity and increasing flexibility, particularly in cases of contracture.