NCIC Cybersecurity & Digital Intelligence Flashcards
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Read the first 6 NCIC Cybersecurity & Digital Intelligence flashcards as text
What is open-source intelligence (OSINT) in the context of digital criminal investigations?
Answer: Information gathered from publicly available sources such as websites, social media, and public records
OSINT refers to intelligence collected from publicly available sources including websites, social media platforms, news outlets, and public government records.
What does 'metadata' refer to in the context of digital intelligence collection?
Answer: Data that describes other data, such as creation date, author, geolocation, and device information
Metadata is information about data, including creation timestamps, geolocation coordinates, device identifiers, and authorship details embedded in digital files.
What is the 'dark web' as it relates to criminal intelligence analysis?
Answer: Encrypted network layers not indexed by standard search engines, often used for illicit activities
The dark web consists of encrypted, non-indexed network content accessible only through specialized tools like Tor, and is often associated with illicit marketplaces and communications.
Which federal law primarily governs law enforcement access to electronic communications and stored digital data?
Answer: The Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA)
The Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) establishes the legal standards for law enforcement access to electronic communications and stored electronic data.
What is a 'digital footprint' in the context of criminal investigations?
Answer: The trail of data left by an individual's online activities across digital platforms
A digital footprint is the collection of data traces left by an individual's online activities, including browsing history, social media posts, and transaction records.
What is the primary challenge that end-to-end encryption presents for criminal intelligence collection?
Answer: It prevents unauthorized parties, including law enforcement, from accessing the content of intercepted communications
End-to-end encryption ensures only communicating parties can access message content, creating a 'going dark' challenge for law enforcement attempting lawful interception.
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