Patient Identification and Preparation Flashcards
6 cards from real NCCT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Patient Identification and Preparation flashcards as text
What is the minimum number of patient identifiers required before performing venipuncture?
Answer: Two (such as name and date of birth)
At least two independent patient identifiers (such as full name and date of birth) must be verified before any specimen collection to prevent misidentification.
A patient refuses to have their blood drawn. What should the phlebotomist do?
Answer: Document the refusal and notify the nurse or physician
Patients have the right to refuse any medical procedure. The phlebotomist must document the refusal and notify the ordering physician or nurse.
Which of the following patients requires a fasting specimen?
Answer: Lipid panel patient
Lipid panel testing requires the patient to fast for 9-12 hours because recent food intake significantly affects triglyceride and LDL cholesterol levels.
When should a phlebotomist apply and remove a patient's identification band?
Answer: Phlebotomists may apply bands in emergency situations following facility protocol
In emergency situations where unidentified patients arrive, phlebotomists may apply temporary identification following their facility's specific emergency protocol.
What is the proper procedure when the patient's wristband information does not match the requisition?
Answer: Do not draw blood; resolve the discrepancy with nursing staff first
Any discrepancy between the wristband and the requisition must be resolved before blood is drawn. The phlebotomist should not proceed and must notify nursing staff.
How long should a tourniquet remain on the arm before it must be released during venipuncture?
Answer: 1 minute
A tourniquet should not remain on the arm for more than 1 minute because prolonged application causes hemoconcentration and alters test results.
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