NCBTMB Bodywork Application and Physiology 4

Question 1

Which of the following is a CONTRAINDICATION for applying massage directly over an area of the body?

Accepted Answer

Active deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

Answer

Active DVT is an absolute local contraindication because massage could dislodge the clot, causing a potentially fatal pulmonary embolism.

Question 2

The muscle responsible for plantarflexion of the foot and frequently addressed in massage for runners with Achilles tendinopathy is the:

Accepted Answer

Gastrocnemius

Answer

The gastrocnemius (with the soleus) is the primary plantarflexor and attaches to the calcaneus via the Achilles tendon, making it central to Achilles tendinopathy.

Question 3

A client experiences a sudden muscle cramp during a massage session. The MOST appropriate immediate response is to:

Accepted Answer

Passively stretch the affected muscle gently and slowly

Answer

Gentle passive stretching of the cramping muscle lengthens it and interrupts the spasm cycle, providing the quickest relief.

Question 4

Which anatomical structure is the primary site of gas exchange between blood and tissues?

Accepted Answer

Capillaries

Answer

Capillaries have walls only one cell thick, enabling oxygen, nutrients, and waste to diffuse between blood and surrounding tissue.

Question 5

The principle of 'palpatory literacy' in massage therapy refers to the therapist's ability to:

Accepted Answer

Detect tissue texture, tension, and temperature differences through touch

Answer

Palpatory literacy is the trained skill of distinguishing tissue quality, temperature, and tension variations to guide therapeutic decisions.

NCBTMB Exam Practice Test

NCBTMB Exam Practice Test

NCBTMB Bodywork Application and Physiology 4