NBT Writing Skills & Essay Composition 2

Question 1

Which of the following is the strongest thesis statement for an essay about climate change?

Accepted Answer

Governments must implement carbon taxes immediately because financial incentives are the most effective driver of industrial emissions reduction.

Answer

A strong thesis is specific, arguable, and signals the direction of the essay. Option C makes a clear, debatable claim and states the reasoning ("because..."), meeting all criteria for an effective thesis.

Question 2

What is the primary function of a concluding paragraph in an academic essay?

Accepted Answer

To restate the thesis and summarise key points without introducing new information

Answer

A conclusion restates the thesis (in different words), summarises the main arguments, and offers a final reflection or call to action. It should NOT introduce new information or arguments.

Question 3

Which of the following is an example of a transition phrase showing CONTRAST?

Accepted Answer

Nevertheless,

Answer

"Nevertheless" signals that what follows contrasts with or qualifies what was just said. The other options show addition ("Furthermore," "In addition") or exemplification ("For example").

Question 4

In essay planning, what is the purpose of creating an outline?

Accepted Answer

To organise ideas logically before writing, ensuring a coherent structure

Answer

An outline helps writers organise their main argument, sub-arguments, and evidence in a logical sequence before writing. It prevents disorganised or repetitive writing.

Question 5

A student writes: "The government should invest in renewable energy. Renewable energy is sustainable. Sustainability is important for the future." What writing problem does this exhibit?

Accepted Answer

Circular reasoning — no new information is added between sentences

Answer

The paragraph restates the same idea in different words without developing or supporting it with evidence. This is circular writing that lacks substance and does not advance the argument.

(NBT) National Benchmark Test Practice Test

(NBT) National Benchmark Test Practice Test

NBT Writing Skills & Essay Composition 2