NBCOT Occupational Performance and Client Factors 2

Question 1

Which concept in the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO) refers to the awareness of one's own occupational abilities and values?

Accepted Answer

Volition

Answer

Volition in MOHO encompasses personal causation, values, and interests that motivate occupational choices and engagement.

Question 2

An OT working with a child with cerebral palsy focuses on modifying the environment to enhance independence in school tasks. This approach reflects which theory?

Accepted Answer

Ecology of Human Performance

Answer

The Ecology of Human Performance framework emphasizes the relationship between the person, task, and context, supporting intervention through environmental modification.

Question 3

Which performance pattern describes behaviors that support occupational engagement and align with cultural norms?

Accepted Answer

Rituals

Answer

Rituals are actions that have symbolic meaning and contribute to a sense of identity, often linked to cultural and social contexts.

Question 4

A therapist uses a top-down approach during evaluation. What does this mean?

Accepted Answer

Beginning with the client's occupational roles and goals

Answer

A top-down approach begins with understanding the client's occupational roles, goals, and priorities before examining underlying deficits.

Question 5

A client with COPD has difficulty completing meal preparation due to shortness of breath. Which activity modification best conserves energy?

Accepted Answer

Using a wheeled cart to transport items

Answer

Using a wheeled cart reduces the energy expenditure associated with carrying items, applying energy conservation principles for clients with cardiopulmonary conditions.

NBCOT - National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy Practice Test

NBCOT - National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy Practice Test

NBCOT Occupational Performance and Client Factors 2