NBCOT Foundations and Theoretical Frameworks

Question 1

Which theoretical framework emphasizes the dynamic interaction between the person, environment, and occupation in influencing occupational performance?

Accepted Answer

Person-Environment-Occupation (PEO) Model

Answer

Model of Human Occupation (MOHO)

Answer

Occupational Adaptation Model

Answer

Ecology of Human Performance (EHP)

Question 2

Gary Kielhofner developed which occupation-based model that uses concepts of volition, habituation, and performance capacity?

Accepted Answer

Model of Human Occupation (MOHO)

Answer

Occupational Adaptation Model

Answer

Canadian Model of Occupational Performance

Answer

Kawa Model

Question 3

The Kawa (River) Model of occupational therapy was developed primarily to reflect the values and worldview of which cultural context?

Accepted Answer

Japanese

Answer

African

Answer

Latin American

Answer

Indigenous Australian

Question 4

In the Ecology of Human Performance (EHP) framework, which intervention approach involves altering the task or environment to support performance?

Accepted Answer

Adapt/Modify

Answer

Establish/Restore

Answer

Prevent

Answer

Create

Question 5

Which frame of reference is MOST appropriate when an OT is working to improve a client's sensory processing and integration to support participation?

Accepted Answer

Sensory Integration Frame of Reference

Answer

Biomechanical Frame of Reference

Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Frame of Reference

Answer

Rehabilitative Frame of Reference

Question 6

The biomechanical frame of reference in OT focuses primarily on which aspect of client function?

Accepted Answer

Range of motion, strength, and endurance

Answer

Cognitive skills and executive function

Answer

Sensory modulation and integration

Answer

Role performance and habituation

Question 7

Which occupational therapy model uses the metaphor of 'doing, being, becoming, and belonging' to describe the dimensions of occupation?

Accepted Answer

Wilcock's Occupational Perspective of Health

Answer

Model of Human Occupation

Answer

Occupational Adaptation Model

Answer

Canadian Model of Occupational Performance and Engagement