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MTTC Chemistry Flashcards

7 cards from real MTTC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 MTTC Chemistry flashcards as text

  1. What is the pH of a solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of 1×10⁻⁴ M?

    Answer: 4

    pH = −log[H⁺] = −log(1×10⁻⁴) = 4.

  2. According to the Brønsted-Lowry definition, an acid is a substance that:

    Answer: Donates protons (H⁺)

    A Brønsted-Lowry acid donates a proton (H⁺) to another substance.

  3. What organic product is formed when a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol?

    Answer: Ester

    Esterification occurs when a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol, producing an ester and water.

  4. Which functional group characterizes alcohols?

    Answer: −OH (hydroxyl)

    Alcohols are defined by the hydroxyl (−OH) group bonded to a carbon atom.

  5. What is the IUPAC name for the straight-chain alkane with the molecular formula C₃H₈?

    Answer: Propane

    C₃H₈ has three carbon atoms, corresponding to the 'prop-' prefix, making it propane.

  6. What products form when hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in a neutralization reaction?

    Answer: NaCl and H₂O

    HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O; a strong acid and strong base neutralize each other to form a salt and water.

  7. What is the hybridization of each carbon atom in ethylene (C₂H₄)?

    Answer: sp²

    Each carbon in ethylene is sp² hybridized, forming a double bond (one σ bond from sp² orbitals and one π bond from unhybridized p orbitals).

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