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Public Transportation Systems Flashcards

7 cards from real MTO practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Public Transportation Systems flashcards as text

  1. What is the primary federal agency responsible for overseeing public transportation funding in the United States?

    Answer: Federal Transit Administration (FTA)

    The Federal Transit Administration (FTA) is the U.S. DOT agency that provides grants and technical assistance to support public transportation systems nationwide.

  2. Which type of bus rapid transit (BRT) feature most significantly improves schedule reliability?

    Answer: Dedicated bus lanes

    Dedicated bus lanes prevent buses from being delayed by general traffic, which is the most impactful feature for maintaining reliable schedules.

  3. Under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), public transit agencies must provide complementary paratransit service within how many miles of a fixed-route bus or rail line?

    Answer: 3/4 mile

    ADA requires complementary paratransit within 3/4 of a mile of any fixed-route transit service for eligible individuals with disabilities.

  4. What does 'headway' refer to in public transportation scheduling?

    Answer: The time between successive vehicles on a route

    Headway is the time interval between consecutive transit vehicles traveling in the same direction on the same route.

  5. Which fare payment method is considered 'proof-of-payment' and relies on random fare inspection rather than a turnstile?

    Answer: Honor system / open-platform fare

    Open-platform honor-system fare collection allows passengers to board without a physical barrier, with inspectors randomly checking for valid proof of payment.

  6. What is 'deadheading' in public transit operations?

    Answer: Operating a vehicle without any passengers

    Deadheading refers to moving a transit vehicle without carrying revenue passengers, typically to reposition it for the start of a route.

  7. Which federal program provides formula funding to urbanized areas with populations over 200,000 for public transportation?

    Answer: Section 5307 Urbanized Area Formula Program

    The FTA's Section 5307 Urbanized Area Formula Program distributes funds to large urbanized areas for transit capital and operating expenses.