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Infrastructure Planning & Development Flashcards

7 cards from real MTO practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. Which federal law requires transportation agencies to conduct a Transportation Improvement Program (TIP) before receiving federal highway funds?

    Answer: Fixing America's Surface Transportation (FAST) Act

    The FAST Act requires metropolitan planning organizations to develop a TIP listing federally funded transportation projects for a four-year period.

  2. A 'Complete Streets' policy primarily aims to accommodate which group of road users?

    Answer: All users including pedestrians, cyclists, transit riders, and motorists

    Complete Streets policies design and operate roadways to safely serve all users regardless of age, ability, or mode of transportation.

  3. What does a Level of Service (LOS) 'F' designation indicate on a roadway?

    Answer: Forced or breakdown flow with stop-and-go traffic

    LOS F represents the worst condition, where demand exceeds capacity causing breakdown flow, long queues, and unpredictable travel times.

  4. Under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), which document is required for major federal transportation projects with significant environmental impacts?

    Answer: Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)

    An EIS is the most comprehensive NEPA document required when a project is determined to have significant environmental impacts.

  5. Which planning horizon is typically used for a Long Range Transportation Plan (LRTP)?

    Answer: 20 years

    Federal law requires LRTPs to cover a planning horizon of at least 20 years to address long-term transportation needs and growth.

  6. What is the primary purpose of a Traffic Impact Study (TIS) in development planning?

    Answer: Assess how a proposed development will affect surrounding traffic conditions

    A TIS evaluates the traffic generated by a new development and its effect on nearby intersections and roadways to identify needed mitigation.

  7. In transportation planning, 'induced demand' refers to which phenomenon?

    Answer: New vehicle trips generated when road capacity is expanded

    Induced demand describes how adding road capacity attracts new trips, often negating congestion relief benefits within a few years.