Health Literacy & Patient Counseling Flashcards
7 cards from real MTM practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Health Literacy & Patient Counseling flashcards as text
A patient says they stopped taking their antihypertensive because they 'felt fine.' This reflects which barrier to medication adherence?
Answer: Asymptomatic disease misunderstanding
Patients with asymptomatic conditions like hypertension often discontinue medications when they feel well because they don't perceive ongoing need.
Numeracy as a component of health literacy refers to a patient's ability to:
Answer: Understand and use numerical health information such as dosing schedules and lab values
Health numeracy involves interpreting numbers in medical contexts, such as dosing intervals, blood glucose targets, and percentage-based risk information.
Which of the following is an example of an 'open-ended' question during a patient counseling session?
Answer: 'Tell me how you have been taking your blood pressure medication.'
Open-ended questions invite patients to describe their experience in their own words, revealing more information than yes/no questions.
A pharmacist conducting MTM identifies that a patient's insulin pen technique is incorrect. The BEST initial response is to:
Answer: Demonstrate the correct technique and ask the patient to return-demonstrate
Demonstration followed by return demonstration (show-back) is the gold standard for verifying correct device technique.
Cultural competence in patient counseling primarily requires pharmacists to:
Answer: Recognize how cultural beliefs and values may influence a patient's health decisions
Cultural competence means understanding how cultural context shapes health behaviors and adapting communication accordingly, not memorizing every tradition.
The 'chunk and check' technique during patient counseling involves:
Answer: Providing one piece of information at a time and verifying understanding before continuing
Chunk and check prevents information overload by confirming comprehension after each small segment of information before moving on.
A patient with health literacy challenges is MOST likely to have difficulty with which medication-related task?
Answer: Interpreting a prescription label that includes 'take as directed'
Vague instructions like 'take as directed' require patients to recall verbal instructions, making them particularly hazardous for patients with low health literacy.