MTA Software Testing Fundamentals

Question 1

Which testing method tests software without any knowledge of its internal code structure?

Accepted Answer

Black-box testing

Answer

White-box testing

Answer

Gray-box testing

Answer

Static testing

Question 2

Which type of testing validates the smallest individually testable units of code in isolation?

Accepted Answer

Unit testing

Answer

Integration testing

Answer

System testing

Answer

Acceptance testing

Question 3

Which testing approach requires the tester to have full knowledge of the internal code structure?

Accepted Answer

White-box testing

Answer

Black-box testing

Answer

Acceptance testing

Answer

Smoke testing

Question 4

What is the primary purpose of regression testing?

Accepted Answer

Verifying that existing functionality still works after code changes

Answer

Testing brand-new features only

Answer

Measuring system performance under load

Answer

Evaluating the user interface design

Question 5

Which testing phase typically occurs after unit testing and before system testing?

Accepted Answer

Integration testing

Answer

Acceptance testing

Answer

Performance testing

Answer

Exploratory testing

Question 6

What does a formal test plan document typically include?

Accepted Answer

Test scope, objectives, schedule, resources, and approach

Answer

Only a list of test cases

Answer

Only a log of discovered defects

Answer

Only pass/fail results from previous releases

Question 7

What is a test case?

Accepted Answer

A set of inputs, preconditions, and expected results to verify a specific behavior

Answer

A report documenting discovered bugs

Answer

An automated testing framework

Answer

A performance benchmark measurement