Medical Terminology & Anatomy Flashcards
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Read the first 7 Medical Terminology & Anatomy flashcards as text
The prefix 'brady-' in a medical term indicates:
Answer: slow
'Brady-' is a Greek prefix meaning slow, as in bradycardia (slow heart rate).
Which combining form refers to the kidney?
Answer: nephro-
'Nephro-' derives from the Greek 'nephros' meaning kidney, used in terms like nephrology.
The suffix '-itis' appended to a root word denotes:
Answer: inflammation
'-Itis' is a Greek suffix meaning inflammation, as seen in appendicitis and tonsillitis.
Dorsal refers to which anatomical direction?
Answer: toward the back of the body
Dorsal means toward the posterior (back) surface of the body.
The term 'dyspnea' most accurately describes:
Answer: difficulty breathing
'Dys-' means difficult and '-pnea' refers to breathing, making dyspnea difficult or labored breathing.
Which anatomical plane divides the body into equal left and right halves?
Answer: midsagittal plane
The midsagittal (median) plane divides the body into equal left and right halves.
The medical term 'hematuria' means:
Answer: blood in the urine
'Hemat-' means blood and '-uria' refers to urine condition, so hematuria is blood in the urine.
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