MSW Human Growth and Development 5

Question 1

Which of the following best describes the 'nature vs. nurture' debate in human development?

Accepted Answer

The ongoing discussion about the relative contributions of genetics and environment to development

Answer

The nature vs. nurture debate concerns the degree to which hereditary factors versus environmental experiences shape human development; most contemporary theorists support an interactionist view.

Question 2

According to object relations theory, the 'holding environment' created by the caregiver is critical because it:

Accepted Answer

Offers a psychological space for the infant to develop a sense of self without being overwhelmed

Answer

Winnicott's concept of the holding environment refers to the emotional and psychological support a caregiver provides, allowing the infant to safely develop an integrated sense of self.

Question 3

A social worker is working with a Latino family where grandparents play a central caregiving role. This reflects which cultural value often prominent in collectivist cultures?

Accepted Answer

Familismo

Answer

Familismo is a core value in many Latino cultures emphasizing strong family bonds, interdependence, and collective well-being over individual achievement.

Question 4

According to Freud's psychosexual theory, unresolved conflict during the anal stage may lead to personality traits such as:

Accepted Answer

Excessive orderliness, stubbornness, or impulsivity

Answer

Freud theorized that fixation at the anal stage could result in either an 'anal-retentive' personality (rigid, orderly) or 'anal-expulsive' personality (messy, impulsive).

Question 5

The principle of 'conservation' in Piaget's theory refers to a child's understanding that:

Accepted Answer

Quantity remains the same despite changes in shape or arrangement

Answer

Conservation is the understanding that quantity, volume, or number remains constant despite changes in appearance, and is typically achieved during the concrete operational stage.

MSW - Master of Social Work Practice Test

MSW - Master of Social Work Practice Test

MSW Human Growth and Development 5