FREE MSW Master of Social Work Human Growth and Development Questions and Answers

Question 1

A 70-year-old client expresses a sense of regret and disappointment when reflecting on his life.
He feels he has not accomplished much and has made many poor decisions.
According to Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, which conflict is this client most likely experiencing?

Accepted Answer

Ego Integrity vs. Despair

Answer

Generativity vs. Stagnation

Answer

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Question 2

A social worker observes a 4-year-old child in a preschool setting who is able to use symbols and language but struggles to see situations from others' points of view. The child assumes that everyone else thinks and feels the same way she does. According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, this child is demonstrating characteristics of which stage?

Accepted Answer

Preoperational Stage

Answer

Sensorimotor Stage

Answer

Concrete Operational Stage

Answer

Formal Operational Stage

Question 3

A teenager decides not to cheat on an exam because he believes that following the rules and maintaining social order is important for society to function properly. According to Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development, which level of morality is this teenager exhibiting?

Accepted Answer

Conventional

Answer

Preconventional

Answer

Postconventional

Answer

Unconventional

Question 4

Which of the following concepts is central to Lev Vygotsky's sociocultural theory of development?

Accepted Answer

The Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)

Answer

The resolution of psychosocial crises

Answer

The progression through fixed cognitive stages

Answer

The process of classical conditioning

Question 5

A social worker is working with a 25-year-old client who reports feeling lonely and has difficulty forming meaningful, lasting relationships. The client states a fear of commitment and avoids deep emotional connections. According to Erikson's stages, this client is struggling with the central conflict of which stage?

Accepted Answer