MSW Human Growth and Development 3

Question 1

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'resilience' in human development?

Accepted Answer

The ability to adapt positively in the face of significant adversity or stress

Answer

Resilience refers to the dynamic process by which individuals successfully adapt to significant adversity, trauma, or stress through protective factors.

Question 2

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which need must generally be satisfied before 'esteem needs' can be addressed?

Accepted Answer

Love and belonging needs

Answer

In Maslow's hierarchy, love and belonging needs (social needs) must be met before individuals can focus on esteem needs such as achievement and recognition.

Question 3

The term 'epigenetics' in developmental theory refers to:

Accepted Answer

Changes in gene expression influenced by environmental factors without altering DNA sequence

Answer

Epigenetics involves heritable changes in gene expression that occur without changes to the underlying DNA sequence, often triggered by environmental experiences.

Question 4

A toddler clings to their caregiver before exploring a new room, periodically returning for reassurance. This behavior best illustrates:

Accepted Answer

Secure attachment using the caregiver as a safe base

Answer

Using the caregiver as a secure base from which to explore — and returning for reassurance — is the hallmark of secure attachment.

Question 5

Which stage of Piaget's cognitive development is characterized by logical thinking applied to concrete objects but difficulty with abstract reasoning?

Accepted Answer

Concrete operational

Answer

During the concrete operational stage (ages 7–11), children develop logical thinking about concrete objects but have not yet mastered abstract thought.

MSW - Master of Social Work Practice Test

MSW - Master of Social Work Practice Test

MSW Human Growth and Development 3