MSW MSW Master of Social Work Human Development and Behavior Questions and Answers 3

Question 1

A social worker notices that a 4-year-old client believes the moon follows them when they walk. Piaget would attribute this thinking to which cognitive characteristic?

Accepted Answer

Animism

Answer

Animism is a preoperational thought pattern where children attribute lifelike qualities to inanimate objects or natural phenomena.

Question 2

According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, an individual who follows rules primarily to avoid punishment is operating at which level?

Accepted Answer

Preconventional level

Answer

At the preconventional level, moral reasoning is based on direct consequences such as punishment and reward rather than internalized ethical principles.

Question 3

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'goodness of fit' in developmental theory?

Accepted Answer

The match between a person's temperament and the demands of their environment

Answer

Goodness of fit, developed by Chess and Thomas, refers to how well an individual's temperament matches the expectations and demands of their surrounding environment.

Question 4

A social worker is counseling a client who learned aggressive behavior by observing their parent resolve conflicts through violence. This learning process is best explained by which theory?

Accepted Answer

Social learning theory

Answer

Bandura's social learning theory explains that individuals acquire new behaviors by observing and imitating models, especially those they identify with.

Question 5

During which of Piaget's stages does a child first develop the ability to think abstractly and reason about hypothetical situations?

Accepted Answer

Formal operational stage

Answer

The formal operational stage, beginning around age 12, marks the emergence of abstract thinking, logical reasoning, and the ability to consider hypothetical scenarios.

MSW - Master of Social Work Practice Test

MSW - Master of Social Work Practice Test

MSW MSW Master of Social Work Human Development and Behavior Questions and Answers 3