Core Concepts & Fundamentals Flashcards

Which quality is most essential in an incident report?

Answer: Accurate, objective, factual detail

Reports should be accurate, complete, and objective, covering who, what, when, where, why, and how.

What is the main purpose of maintaining a chain of custody for evidence?

Answer: To show the evidence is authentic and untampered

A documented chain of custody proves who handled evidence and that its condition was preserved.

Which best defines hearsay?

Answer: An out-of-court statement offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted

Hearsay is an out-of-court statement offered for its truth and is generally inadmissible unless an exception applies.

What does unity of command mean in the Incident Command System?

Answer: Each person reports to only one supervisor

Unity of command ensures each individual has a single designated supervisor.

Which de-escalation principle involves increasing space between officer and subject?

Answer: Distance

Using time, distance, and cover gives officers more options and reduces the need for force.

In Michigan, how is a felony generally distinguished from a misdemeanor?

Answer: A felony is punishable by more than one year in prison

A misdemeanor carries a maximum of up to one year, while felonies are punishable by more than a year.

Which communication skill shows a person you understand their concerns?

Answer: Active listening and paraphrasing

Active listening and paraphrasing build rapport and confirm understanding.