MoGEA Test Reading Informational Texts and Argument Analysis 2

Question 1

What is the difference between a fact and an opinion?

Accepted Answer

A fact is always supported by evidence; an opinion is a personal belief that cannot be proven.

Answer

A fact can be verified as objectively true or false, while an opinion expresses a personal belief or judgment that varies by perspective.

Question 2

When summarizing an informational text, a reader should:

Accepted Answer

Restate the main ideas and key details in the reader's own words.

Answer

A summary objectively restates the main ideas and key supporting details in the reader's own words without adding personal opinions.

Question 3

An author uses 'loaded language' in an argument. This means the author is:

Accepted Answer

Using emotionally charged words to influence the reader's feelings.

Answer

Loaded language consists of emotionally charged words chosen to provoke a strong response and sway reader opinion rather than inform.

Question 4

What is the purpose of a compare-and-contrast text structure?

Accepted Answer

To highlight similarities and differences between two or more subjects.

Answer

Compare-and-contrast structures analyze how two or more subjects are alike and different to deepen understanding of both.

Question 5

Which is an example of an appeal to authority (ethos)?

Accepted Answer

A scientist cites her 20 years of research to support her claim.

Answer

An appeal to authority (ethos) builds credibility by citing a person's expertise, credentials, or experience.

MoGEA Test Practice Test