Free Missouri General Education Assessment: Algebra and Geometry Practice Questions — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A construction blueprint indicates that 1 inch on the drawing represents 8 feet in actual length. If the height of a building on the blueprint is 6.5 inches, what is the actual height of the building?
- 41 feet
- 52 feet (Correct answer)
- 13 feet
- 16.25 feet
Correct answer: 52 feet
To find the actual height, you multiply the blueprint measurement by the scale factor. The blueprint indicates 1 inch represents 8 feet. Therefore, for a height of 6.5 inches on the blueprint, the actual height is 6.5 inches * 8 feet/inch = 52 feet. This is a direct application of the given scale.
Question 2: A smartphone's price was originally $400, and it was increased by 20%. What is the new price of the smartphone?
- $80
- $320
- $480 (Correct answer)
- $500
Correct answer: $480
To calculate the new price, first determine the amount of the increase. A 20% increase on $400 is 0.20 * $400 = $80. Then, add this increase to the original price: $400 + $80 = $480. The new price of the smartphone is $480.
Question 3: A bakery produces 3/5 of its daily muffins as blueberry muffins. If the bakery makes 120 muffins in total today, how many of them are blueberry muffins?
- 36 muffins
- 72 muffins (Correct answer)
- 48 muffins
- 54 muffins
Correct answer: 72 muffins
To find the number of blueberry muffins, multiply the total number of muffins by the fraction that are blueberry. The bakery makes 120 muffins, and 3/5 of them are blueberry. So, (3/5) * 120 = 3 * (120 / 5) = 3 * 24 = 72 blueberry muffins.
Question 4: 3/5 of 120 muffins is (3/5) * 120 = 72 muffins.
- 8
- 7
- 6
- 9 (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 9
The provided text is a statement, not a question, making it impossible to directly explain why '9' is the correct answer based solely on the given information. If this were a standalone numerical question, '9' could be the result of a simple calculation such as '3 squared' (3*3=9) or '18 divided by 2' (18/2=9). Without the actual question, the rationale for '9' remains unstated.
Question 5: In a deck of 52 playing cards, what is the probability of drawing a red card?
- 1/2
- 2/3
- 1/4 (Correct answer)
- 3/5
Correct answer: 1/4
A standard deck of 52 playing cards consists of two colors: red and black. There are 26 red cards (13 hearts and 13 diamonds) and 26 black cards (13 clubs and 13 spades). Therefore, the probability of drawing a red card is the number of red cards divided by the total number of cards, which is 26/52, simplifying to 1/2.
Question 6: Simplify: (3^4) / (3^2)
- 3^6
- 3^2 (Correct answer)
- 3^8
- 3^12
Correct answer: 3^2
When dividing exponents with the same base, you subtract the exponents. In this expression, the base is 3. So, (3^4) / (3^2) simplifies to 3^(4-2), which equals 3^2. This is a fundamental rule of exponents.
Question 7: Evaluate: 2 + 3 * 4 - 5 / 2
- 9
- 11.5 (Correct answer)
- 14
- 10.5
Correct answer: 11.5
To evaluate this expression, follow the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS). First, perform multiplication (3 * 4 = 12) and division (5 / 2 = 2.5). Then, perform addition and subtraction from left to right: 2 + 12 - 2.5 = 14 - 2.5 = 11.5. The final result is 11.5.
A construction blueprint indicates that 1 inch on the drawing represents 8 feet in actual length.
If the height of a building on the blueprint is 6.5 inches, what is the actual height of the building?