MMPI MMPI - Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory History, Development, and Psychometric Properties Questions and Answers 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: In what year was the original MMPI first published?
- 1935
- 1939
- 1943 (Correct answer)
- 1951
Correct answer: 1943
The original MMPI was published in 1943 by Starke Hathaway and J.C. McKinley at the University of Minnesota.
Question 2: Which test construction methodology was used to develop the original MMPI clinical scales?
- Rational/theoretical item writing
- Factor analysis of personality traits
- Empirical criterion keying (Correct answer)
- Item response theory modeling
Correct answer: Empirical criterion keying
The original MMPI used empirical criterion keying, selecting items that statistically discriminated psychiatric patient groups from normal controls rather than based on theoretical content.
Question 3: The original MMPI normative sample was drawn primarily from which population, a limitation that prompted later restandardization?
- A nationally representative probability sample of U.S. adults
- White, rural Minnesotan adults visiting the University of Minnesota hospitals (Correct answer)
- Military personnel screened during World War II
- College undergraduates at Big Ten universities
Correct answer: White, rural Minnesotan adults visiting the University of Minnesota hospitals
The original norms were based on a non-representative convenience sample of mostly white, rural Minnesotans, a demographic limitation directly addressed by the MMPI-2 restandardization.
Question 4: The MMPI-2 was published in what year following its restandardization project?
- 1980
- 1984
- 1989 (Correct answer)
- 1994
Correct answer: 1989
The MMPI-2 was published in 1989, featuring a new normative sample of 2,600 adults designed to be representative of the U.S. population.
Question 5: How many items does the MMPI-2 contain?
- 399
- 478
- 566
- 567 (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 567
The MMPI-2 contains 567 items, one more than the original 566-item version, due to minor item revisions during restandardization.
Question 6: Who are the primary developers credited with creating the MMPI-2-RF (Restructured Form)?
- Starke Hathaway and J.C. McKinley
- Auke Tellegen and colleagues at the University of Minnesota (Correct answer)
- James Butcher and John Graham
- Paul Meehl and Irving Gottesman
Correct answer: Auke Tellegen and colleagues at the University of Minnesota
The MMPI-2-RF was developed by Auke Tellegen and colleagues at the University of Minnesota and published in 2008 as a 338-item restructured version.
In what year was the original MMPI first published?