MMC Maritime Law & Regulations 3

Question 1

Which MARPOL Annex specifically addresses the prevention of pollution by sewage from ships?

Accepted Answer

Annex IV

Answer

MARPOL Annex IV covers prevention of pollution by sewage from ships, including requirements for sewage treatment plants and holding tanks.

Question 2

In maritime law, what is 'general average'?

Accepted Answer

A principle where all parties sharing a common maritime adventure contribute to losses voluntarily incurred to save the venture

Answer

General average is an ancient maritime law principle where extraordinary sacrifices or expenditures made for common safety are shared proportionally by all cargo and ship interests.

Question 3

Under the Limitation of Liability Act, a U.S. shipowner's liability for maritime casualties is generally limited to what amount?

Accepted Answer

The post-casualty value of the vessel plus pending freight

Answer

Under 46 U.S.C. §§ 30501–30512, a shipowner may limit liability to the vessel's post-casualty value plus any pending freight earned.

Question 4

What authority does a Ship's Master have under maritime law regarding law enforcement aboard the vessel?

Accepted Answer

The Master has broad authority to maintain order and can detain persons who pose a danger to the ship or persons aboard

Answer

The Master has inherent authority under maritime law to maintain order, protect the vessel, and detain individuals posing a threat to the ship or those aboard.

Question 5

What is the primary purpose of the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code?

Accepted Answer

To establish an international framework for protecting ships and port facilities from security threats

Answer

The ISPS Code, adopted after 9/11, provides a standardized framework for assessing risk and implementing security measures for ships and port facilities.

(MMC) Merchant Mariner Credential Practice Test

(MMC) Merchant Mariner Credential Practice Test

MMC Maritime Law & Regulations 3