MLAT Grammatical Structure & Syntax Recognition 2

Question 1

In the sentence 'The book that I borrowed was fascinating,' what grammatical role does 'that I borrowed' play?

Accepted Answer

Adjective clause modifying 'book'

Answer

The relative clause 'that I borrowed' modifies the noun 'book,' making it an adjective (relative) clause.

Question 2

Which sentence demonstrates correct subject-verb agreement with a collective noun?

Accepted Answer

The committee has reached its decision.

Answer

In American English, collective nouns like 'committee' typically take singular verbs when acting as a unit.

Question 3

Identify the grammatical function of 'quickly' in: 'She quickly finished the assignment.'

Accepted Answer

Adverb modifying 'finished'

Answer

'Quickly' is an adverb that modifies the verb 'finished,' describing how the action was performed.

Question 4

What is the term for a clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence?

Accepted Answer

Dependent clause

Answer

A dependent (subordinate) clause lacks the ability to stand alone because it begins with a subordinating conjunction or relative pronoun.

Question 5

In the sentence 'Running fast, he missed the bus,' what is 'Running fast'?

Accepted Answer

Participial phrase modifying 'he'

Answer

The participial phrase 'Running fast' functions as an adjective modifying the subject 'he.'

(MLAT) Modern Language Aptitude Test Practice Test