MLAT - Modern Language Aptitude Grammatical Structure Analysis Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: In the following pair of sentences, select the word in the second sentence that plays the same grammatical role as the capitalized word in the first sentence. Key Sentence: The courier delivered the package QUICKLY. Second Sentence: She (A)softly closed the (B)heavy door, (C)hoping not to (D)wake the baby.
- softly (Correct answer)
- heavy
- hoping
- wake
Correct answer: softly
The word 'QUICKLY' is an adverb that modifies the verb 'delivered,' describing how the action was performed. In the second sentence, 'softly' is an adverb that modifies the verb 'closed,' describing how the door was closed. The other options are an adjective ('heavy'), a participle ('hoping'), and a verb ('wake').
Question 2: In the following pair of sentences, select the word in the second sentence that plays the same grammatical role as the capitalized word in the first sentence. Key Sentence: WE are responsible for the project's success. Second Sentence: The old dog (A)barked at the (B)mailman, but (C)he simply (D)laughed.
- barked
- mailman
- he (Correct answer)
- laughed
Correct answer: he
The word 'WE' is a pronoun acting as the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb 'are'. In the second sentence, 'he' is a pronoun that acts as the subject of the clause, performing the action 'laughed'. 'Dog' is the subject of the first clause, but is not an option. 'Mailman' is an object, and 'barked' and 'laughed' are verbs.
Question 3: In the following pair of sentences, select the word in the second sentence that plays the same grammatical role as the capitalized word in the first sentence. Key Sentence: The professor gave HER a challenging assignment. Second Sentence: The guide (A)showed the (B)tourists a hidden (C)path through the (D)jungle.
- showed
- tourists (Correct answer)
- path
- jungle
Correct answer: tourists
The word 'HER' is an indirect object, indicating the recipient of the direct object ('assignment'). In the second sentence, 'tourists' is the indirect object, representing the recipients of the direct object ('path'). 'Showed' is the verb, 'path' is the direct object, and 'jungle' is the object of a preposition.
Question 4: In the following pair of sentences, select the word in the second sentence that plays the same grammatical role as the capitalized word in the first sentence. Key Sentence: The children wanted to go, BUT their parents said no. Second Sentence: (A)While he was (B)tired, the student (C)finished his work, (D)yet he made several mistakes.
- While
- tired
- finished
- yet (Correct answer)
Correct answer: yet
The word 'BUT' is a coordinating conjunction, connecting two independent clauses. In the second sentence, 'yet' is also a coordinating conjunction that connects the two independent clauses ('the student finished his work' and 'he made several mistakes'). 'While' is a subordinating conjunction, 'tired' is an adjective, and 'finished' is a verb.
Question 5: In the following pair of sentences, select the word in the second sentence that plays the same grammatical role as the capitalized word in the first sentence. Key Sentence: She wore a BEAUTIFUL dress to the party. Second Sentence: The (A)truly (B)enormous building (C)cast a long shadow over the (D)park.
- truly
- enormous (Correct answer)
- cast
- park
Correct answer: enormous
The word 'BEAUTIFUL' is an adjective that modifies the noun 'dress'. In the second sentence, 'enormous' is an adjective that modifies the noun 'building'. 'Truly' is an adverb modifying 'enormous', 'cast' is the verb, and 'park' is a noun acting as the object of a preposition.
Question 6: In the following pair of sentences, select the word in the second sentence that plays the same grammatical role as the capitalized word in the first sentence. Key Sentence: The detective is searching for EVIDENCE. Second Sentence: My brother, (A)an avid reader, (B)always buys the latest (C)books from that (D)author.
- an
- always
- books (Correct answer)
- author
Correct answer: books
The word 'EVIDENCE' is a noun that functions as the direct object of the verb 'is searching for'. It is the thing being sought. In the second sentence, 'books' is a noun that functions as the direct object of the verb 'buys'. It is the thing being bought. 'An' is an article, 'always' is an adverb, and 'author' is the object of a preposition.
MLAT - Modern Language Aptitude Grammatical Structure Analysis Questions and Answers
In the following pair of sentences, select the word in the second sentence that plays the same grammatical role as the capitalized word in the first sentence.
Key Sentence: The courier delivered the package QUICKLY.
Second Sentence: She (A)softly closed the (B)heavy door, (C)hoping not to (D)wake the baby.