MLAT Grammatical Structure Analysis 5

Question 1

In 'The data suggest that the hypothesis is correct,' why is 'suggest' used instead of 'suggests'?

Accepted Answer

'Data' is the Latin plural of 'datum' and takes a plural verb in formal usage

Answer

In formal academic English, 'data' is treated as a plural noun (plural of 'datum'), so it takes the plural verb 'suggest.'

Question 2

Which sentence contains a noun clause functioning as the direct object?

Accepted Answer

I believe that honesty matters.

Answer

In option B, 'that honesty matters' is a noun clause acting as the direct object of the verb 'believe.'

Question 3

What is the term for a verb form that functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb rather than as the main verb of a sentence?

Accepted Answer

Non-finite verb (verbal)

Answer

Non-finite verbs (verbals) include infinitives, gerunds, and participles, and they serve grammatical roles other than main verbs.

Question 4

Which sentence correctly uses a restrictive relative clause (no commas)?

Accepted Answer

The student who studies hardest usually succeeds.

Answer

A restrictive clause, like 'who studies hardest,' limits the noun to a specific group and is not set off by commas.

Question 5

In the sentence 'The professor, along with her students, is presenting today,' why is 'is' correct?

Accepted Answer

The true subject is 'professor' (singular); 'along with' is a preposition, not a conjunction

Answer

'Along with' introduces a prepositional phrase, not a compound subject, so the singular 'professor' governs the verb.

(MLAT) Modern Language Aptitude Test Practice Test