MLAT Grammatical Structure Analysis 2

Question 1

In the sentence 'The book that she borrowed was overdue,' what grammatical role does 'that she borrowed' play?

Accepted Answer

Relative clause modifying 'book'

Answer

The clause 'that she borrowed' is a relative clause that modifies the noun 'book.'

Question 2

Which sentence demonstrates correct subject-verb agreement with a collective noun?

Accepted Answer

The committee is ready to vote.

Answer

In American English, collective nouns like 'committee' typically take singular verbs when acting as a unit.

Question 3

Identify the gerund phrase in: 'Swimming in cold water requires mental toughness.'

Accepted Answer

Swimming in cold water

Answer

'Swimming in cold water' is a gerund phrase functioning as the subject of the sentence.

Question 4

What is the function of 'quickly' in 'She quickly answered the question'?

Accepted Answer

Adverb modifying 'answered'

Answer

'Quickly' is an adverb that modifies the verb 'answered.'

Question 5

Which of the following contains a dangling modifier?

Accepted Answer

Running through the park, the dog chased a squirrel.

Answer

In option A, 'Running through the park' illogically modifies 'the dog' rather than a human subject implied by the action.

(MLAT) Modern Language Aptitude Test Practice Test