MIS Trivia 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which term describes software that tracks user behavior without their knowledge and sends data to a third party?
- Adware
- Spyware (Correct answer)
- Ransomware
- Rootkit
Correct answer: Spyware
Spyware covertly monitors and transmits user activity to an unauthorized party without consent.
Question 2: In MIS, what does 'data integrity' primarily ensure?
- Data is encrypted during transmission
- Data is accurate, consistent, and reliable (Correct answer)
- Data is backed up regularly
- Data is accessible only to authorized users
Correct answer: Data is accurate, consistent, and reliable
Data integrity ensures that information remains accurate, consistent, and trustworthy throughout its lifecycle.
Question 3: What type of system uses historical data to generate scheduled reports for managers at set intervals?
- Expert System
- Decision Support System
- Management Reporting System (Correct answer)
- Transaction Processing System
Correct answer: Management Reporting System
A Management Reporting System (MRS) produces predefined reports on a scheduled basis from stored transactional data.
Question 4: Which networking device operates at Layer 3 of the OSI model and directs traffic between different networks?
- Hub
- Switch
- Router (Correct answer)
- Bridge
Correct answer: Router
Routers operate at the Network layer (Layer 3) and forward packets between separate networks using IP addresses.
Question 5: What is the primary purpose of a data dictionary in an information system?
- To store encrypted passwords
- To define and describe data elements and their attributes (Correct answer)
- To map network topology
- To schedule batch processing jobs
Correct answer: To define and describe data elements and their attributes
A data dictionary is a repository that defines each data element's name, type, length, and relationships within a system.
Question 6: Which concept refers to the ability of a system to handle increasing workloads by adding resources?
- Redundancy
- Scalability (Correct answer)
- Interoperability
- Modularity
Correct answer: Scalability
Scalability is the capacity of a system to grow and manage increased demand by adding hardware or software resources.
Question 7: In supply chain management systems, what does 'EDI' stand for?
- Electronic Data Interchange (Correct answer)
- Enterprise Data Integration
- Extended Database Interface
- External Document Index
Correct answer: Electronic Data Interchange
EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) is the structured transmission of business documents between organizations in an electronic format.
Which term describes software that tracks user behavior without their knowledge and sends data to a third party?