MFT Human Development and Family Life Cycle Flashcards

Which theorist is best known for the concept of the family life cycle as a framework for understanding normative developmental transitions?

Answer: Carter and McGoldrick

Carter and McGoldrick developed the widely used family life cycle framework that outlines predictable stages families move through over time.

According to Erikson's psychosocial stages, the primary conflict of early adulthood (ages 20–40) is:

Answer: Intimacy vs. Isolation

Erikson identified Intimacy vs. Isolation as the core conflict of early adulthood, centered on forming close, committed relationships.

The 'launching' stage of the family life cycle refers to:

Answer: Young adults leaving the family of origin

The launching stage involves young adults separating from the family of origin to establish independent lives, which is a major normative transition.

Vygotsky's concept of the 'Zone of Proximal Development' (ZPD) is most relevant to MFT work with families because it highlights:

Answer: The gap between what a child can do independently and with guidance

The ZPD describes the range between a child's independent capability and what they can achieve with skilled support, informing parent-child intervention strategies.

Which developmental task is most associated with Erikson's stage of 'Generativity vs. Stagnation'?

Answer: Contributing to the next generation through parenting or mentoring

Generativity involves adults' drive to nurture and guide the next generation, often through parenting, teaching, or community involvement.

In family therapy, 'horizontal stressors' refer to:

Answer: Developmental and unexpected events that unfold over time

Horizontal stressors in the Carter and McGoldrick model are time-related challenges, both predictable (life cycle transitions) and unpredictable (illness, divorce).